NGO Security Alert: Escalating Violence and Disruptions in Sudan

ARAC International Security Alert: 

Escalating Violence and Disruptions in Sudan

01 JUL 2023 | 08:30 AM UTC

Overview:

ARAC International's assessment based on Crisis24 reports indicates a high likelihood of further clashes between rival factions in Sudan. The fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continues to escalate, with significant impacts on the security situation across the country. Key areas of concern include Khartoum, neighboring cities such as Omdurman, South Kordofan State, and the Darfur region. This alert aims to provide ARAC partners and the NGO international community with critical information regarding the ongoing developments and potential risks.

Key Points:

1. Widespread clashes: Sudan is experiencing frequent clashes between the SAF and RSF, leading to a deteriorating security situation. Recent reports indicate airstrikes, explosions, and heavy machine gunfire in various locations across Khartoum, including near Khartoum International Airport.

2. Humanitarian crisis: The conflict has resulted in severe disruptions in essential services. Sudan is facing severe internet and mobile phone service disruptions, limited supplies of food, water, medicine, and fuel, and the closure of airspace. Over 2.2 million people have been internally displaced, and another 645,000 have fled Sudan since the violence began in mid-April.

3. Regional impact: The situation in Sudan has regional and global implications, prompting neighboring countries to take measures. Chad's land border with Sudan remains closed, and reports indicate that thousands of people have crossed into neighboring countries to escape the violence.

4. Khartoum under threat: Large areas of Khartoum, including the city center near Khartoum International Airport, the Presidential Palace, and the Army Command, remain contested. Criminal incidents persist in the Khartoum area, despite additional police deployment. Power outages, water shortages, and damaged healthcare facilities further contribute to the challenges faced by the population.

5. Nationwide unrest: Clashes have occurred across the country, including in El Obeid, Ad-Damazin, El Fasher, Geneina, El Obeid, Merowe, Nyala, and Port Sudan. The security situation in West Darfur is particularly concerning, with growing tensions and reports of heavy clashes between rival tribes.

Takeaway:

- Expect further clashes and disruptions to transportation, internet and mobile phone services, and access to essential goods.

- Exercise caution and avoid concentrations of security personnel.

- Defer non-essential travel to Sudan until the situation stabilizes.

- Maintain contact with your diplomatic representation and trusted contacts for updated information.

- Conserve personal supplies, including food and water, and conserve battery power on essential equipment.

ARAC International's Commitment to Security and Public Safety:

ARAC International remains committed to promoting international security and public safety. We are closely monitoring the situation in Sudan due to its regional and global impacts. Our efforts are focused on providing timely and accurate information to our partners and the NGO international community to ensure their safety and well-being.

Please stay tuned for further updates as we continue to assess the evolving developments in Sudan.