Nationwide State of Emergency: Peru Extends Measures to Highways as Protests Loom

 

Nationwide State of Emergency: Peru Extends Measures to Highways as Protests Loom

Source: Worldmeters

Event and Context Summary:

Peru is grappling with increased tensions as the government has expanded the state of emergency to cover several national, departmental, and regional highways for a period of at least 30 days, starting from July 14. These roads include the Pan-American Highway North, Pan-American Highway South, Central Highway, Route of the Liberators, and several others, with the emergency measures also covering areas within a half-kilometer radius of these routes. These measures have led to the suspension of certain constitutional rights, including freedom from warrantless searches, freedom of transit, and freedom of association, and have permitted the military to aid law enforcement activities.

The move follows the continued unrest in the nation triggered by the arrest and subsequent removal from office of President Pedro Castillo on December 7, after he attempted to unlawfully dissolve Congress and implement a nationwide curfew. Vice President Dina Boluarte was sworn in as the new president, leading to escalated tensions with several countries recognizing Castillo as the legitimate president of Peru. The situation is further complicated by the announcement of widespread protests, termed "the Third Takeover of Lima", planned for July 19 in Lima and several other cities across Peru, with at least 13,000 participants expected to partake in the demonstrations. The authorities plan to deploy 8,000 police officers in Lima in anticipation of the protests. [source: Crisis24]

Risk Assessment:

• Potential Impact: The state of emergency, coupled with the announced protests across Peru, can lead to significant disruptions in transportation and business operations. The expected involvement of at least 13,000 participants suggests a large-scale impact. Furthermore, the protests, combined with increased security measures, can potentially result in clashes and violence.
  
• Likelihood: The event is confirmed and has a high likelihood of occurring. The declaration of the state of emergency and the announcement of the protests confirm this.
  
• Extent of Disruptions: Considering the nationwide scale of the protests and the state of emergency on major highways, significant disruptions in transport and business are expected.
  
• Mitigation Measures: While authorities have taken steps to deploy police officers in anticipation of the protests, the capacity for mitigation is uncertain, especially given the scale of the expected demonstrations.
  

Risk rating for this event: 5 ="very high risk"

Recommended Mitigation Measures:

• Communication: Provide regular updates and advice to those who may be affected by the protests or disruptions. This can include employees, customers, suppliers, etc.
  
• Contingency Planning: Businesses should have contingency plans in place to deal with significant disruptions, such as alternative routes for transportation or alternative sources of supply.
  
• Security Measures: Increase security measures, particularly around key sites that may be targeted during protests.
  
• Remote Work: If possible, arrange for employees to work remotely to avoid transportation disruptions.
  
• Emergency Contacts: Ensure that all parties have the necessary emergency contact information and know what to do in the event of an emergency.
  
• Monitoring: Keep a close eye on developments and adjust plans as necessary.
  
• Avoidance: Avoid areas where protests are taking place, if possible, to reduce the risk of being caught up in any potential violence or unrest.

Mitigation Strategies for NGO’s Operating in the Area

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and non-profit organizations operating in regions affected by civil unrest and large-scale demonstrations should consider the following mitigation measures:

• Risk Assessment: Carry out an updated security risk assessment considering the current unrest and potential for escalation. This should include identifying any additional threats or vulnerabilities caused by civil unrest.
  
• Monitor Local Media and Government Advisories: Regularly monitor local media and advisories from local government or international entities to stay informed about the evolving situation, including protests and possible transportation disruptions.
  
• Adjust Schedules and Activities: Consider postponing non-essential activities and altering schedules to avoid peak demonstration times and locations.
  
• Precautionary Measures for Staff and Volunteers: Ensure the safety of your staff and volunteers by providing them with the necessary safety guidelines, emergency contacts, and security measures. If possible, arrange for staff to work remotely or relocate to a safer location.
  
• Maintain Communication: Establish a regular check-in procedure for all staff and volunteers. Ensure they know what to do and who to contact in an emergency.
  
• Emergency Supplies: Ensure access to sufficient supplies of food, water, and medical equipment, especially if transport routes are likely to be disrupted.
  
• Community Engagement: Engage with local communities to understand their perspective and develop mutual trust. They can provide valuable insights about safety, possible demonstration routes, and times.
  
• Collaboration with other NGOs: Collaborate with other NGOs and non-profit organizations. Sharing information can provide a broader understanding of the situation, and resources can be pooled for mutual benefit.
  
• Security Briefing: Provide a detailed security briefing to all staff, volunteers, and beneficiaries. This should include information about the current situation, the forecast for the coming days, and advice on how to stay safe.
  
• Beneficiary Support: Consider the needs of your beneficiaries. Can you provide them with support, information, or resources during this time of unrest?